To use your Power-Assisted Bicycle (PAB) in Singapore, you must ensure that it is type-approved, sealed and registered with a registration number plate.
Technical Requirements
You must be 16 years old to use a PAB.
For your safety and the safety of other road users, your PAB must meet the following technical requirements:
- The construction of a PAB must be similar to that of a conventional bicycle
- The PAB can only be powered by an electric source
- The PAB must comply with European Standard, EN15194, for electric power-assisted cycles
- The maximum continuous power output of the PAB must not exceed 250 watts
- The motor power of the PAB can only cut in when the rider starts to pedal
- The motor power of the PAB must be progressively reduced and finally cut off as the bicycle reaches 25km/h, or sooner, if the cyclist stops pedalling
- The maximum weight of the PAB must not exceed 20kg
- Click here for the list of approved PAB models
Understanding Power-Assisted Bicycles (PAB)
A Power-Assisted Bicycle (PAB) approved for use on public roads must have a construction similar to that of a conventional bicycle.
You can only use a PAB on the roads and shared paths, such as park connectors, never on the pavement.
Technical Requirements
You must be 16 years old to use a PAB.
For your safety and the safety of other road users, your PAB must meet the following technical requirements:
- The construction of a PAB must be similar to that of a conventional bicycle
- The PAB can only be powered by an electric source
- The PAB must comply with European Standard, EN15194, for electric power-assisted cycles
- The maximum continuous power output of the PAB must not exceed 250 watts
- The motor power of the PAB can only cut in when the rider starts to pedal
- The motor power of the PAB must be progressively reduced and finally cut off as the bicycle reaches 25km/h, or sooner, if the cyclist stops pedalling
- The maximum weight of the PAB must not exceed 20kg
- Click here for the list of approved PAB models
Registering your PAB
You must be 16 years old to register a PAB.
Step 1: Getting type-approval and a seal for your PAB
If you have just bought a new PAB, you will need to get your PAB type-approved. Bring along the following to one of the selected LTA-Authorised Inspection Centres (AIC):
- Completed application form (PAB01)
- Required documents indicated in the application form
- Your PAB
List of selected AICs
Upon approval, your PAB will be affixed with the above seal.
It is an offence to tamper with or remove the seal.
Step 3: Affixing a registration plate on your PAB
After you register your PAB, you must affix on it a plate bearing the registration number assigned by LTA within 3 calendar days.
You can get your registration number plate made at a vehicle or signcraft workshop. If you need help affixing your registration number plate, check directly with your retailer.
Your registration number plate should have the following specifications:
Number plate specifications
Depending on the number of letters and digits in your registration number, your number plate must follow display rules.
Display rules for registration numbers with:
4 or less digits |
5 digits |
Letters and digits |
---|---|---|
Only single row. |
Single row, or 2 rows with the first 2 digits in the top row. |
Single row, or 2 rows with letters only in the top row and digits in the bottom row. |
Your PAB number plate must also meet the following requirements:
- Either black characters against a yellow background, or white characters against a black background
- The space between a letter and a digit is 10mm
- The space between adjoining letters or between adjoining digits is 5mm
- Letters and digits are at least 5mm away from the top and bottom edge of the registration number plate
- Letters and digits are at least 10mm away from the sides of the PAB registration number plate
- For letters and digits displayed in 2 rows, the space of the letters and digits between the 2 rows is 10mm
- For rectangular registration number plates, they must be at least 75 mm long and 45mm high
The PAB number plate must be permanently affixed at a conspicuous location at the rear of the PAB, with characters facing the rear. Depending on the PAB’s design, the number plate can be affixed on:
- The PAB’s original number plate mounting provision
- The rear rack/mudguard
- Customised plate mounting brackets
The number plate must be affixed such that it will not pose a hazard to the rider and other users of the road or shared path.
Do check out our list of Electric Bikes complies with the EN15194 standard here
Source: One Motoring Singapore